Ko te tukanga pultrusion kua waiho hei tikanga matua mō te hanga i ngā hiato polymer (FRP) kaha-teitei, māmā, ā-waikura hoki. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau taputapu pultrusion, kei te kite te umanga i tētahi panonitanga i roto i ngā kaha hanga hiato. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whanaketanga nui ongā taputapu pultrusionme ō rātou pānga ki ngā momo ahumahi. Ngā wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu pultrusion: He maha ngā wāhanga nui o ngā taputapu pultrusion e mahi tahi ana hei whakaputa hua FRP kounga teitei. Mā ngā pūnaha whakakī kapia ka whakarite kia tohatohahia te kapia polymer puta noa i te rauemi whakakaha (te nuinga o te muka karāhe, te muka waro rānei). Mā te pūnaha whakakaha ka taea te whakahaere pai i te whāngai me te kume o te rauemi whakakaha. Ko te pūnaha kukume te kawenga mō te kukume i te rauemi whakakaha kua whakakīia mā roto i te mate hanga, me te pupuri i ngā rahinga me ngā āhuatanga miihini e hiahiatia ana.

Hei whakamutunga, ka whakamārō te pūnaha whakamaroke i te kapia hei hanga i te hua whakakotahi whakamutunga. Ko te ahunga whakamua te mea e akiaki ana i te auahatanga: Nā ngā haumitanga nui ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga kua whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā whanaketanga nui i roto i ngā taputapu pultrusion i ngā tau tata nei. Nā ēnei putanga hou i huri te tukanga pultrusion, i whakapai ake i te hua, te whai huatanga me te kounga o te hua. Anei ētahi whakapainga nui: Pūnaha whakahaere aunoa: Kei roto i ngā taputapu pultrusion hou ngā pūnaha aunoa e whakahaerehia ana e te rorohiko ka taea te whakahaere tika i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te pāmahana, te whakakī me te taumahatanga o te kapia. Mā tēnei taumata aunoa ka whakarite i te kounga pumau, ka whakaiti i te hapa tangata me te arotau i te hua. Hoahoa Pokepokea Maha: Kei te whanake tonu ngā hoahoa pokepokea hei whakauru i ngā whakatakotoranga hua rerekē me te uaua ake. Ka taea e te hangarau pokepokea matatau te whakaputa i ngā āhua uaua, ngā āhua me ngā kakano, ka whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā tono mō ngā whakakotahitanga pultruded. Ngā pūnaha huringa tere: Kei te whakaitihia ngā huringa pokepokea e pau ana te wā me te taenga mai o ngā pūnaha huringa tere i roto i ngā taputapu pultrusion. Mā tēnei auahatanga ka taea te whakawhiti tere i waenga i ngā hoahoa hua rerekē, ka whakaiti i te wā mutu me te whakanui ake i te hua whānui. Pūnaha whakaora-pūngao: Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, kei te whakamahi ngā taputapu pultrusion i tētahi pūnaha whakaora-pūngao. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā wae whakamahana matatau, te tohatoha wera kua arotauhia, me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko, ka hua ake he penapena pūngao nui me ngā utu iti iho.

Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Painga: Kua hurihia te hanga o ngā rauemi FRP e ngā whanaketanga o ngā taputapu pultrusion puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha: Te Hanganga me te Hanganga: He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pultruded i roto i ngā rāngai hanga me ngā hanganga. Nā ōna āhuatanga mama, kaha hoki, he mea pai mō ngā wāhanga hanganga pēnei i ngā kurupae, ngā pou, ngā whariki me ngā rebar. Mā te pūnaha whakamaroke tere ka poto ake ngā huringa whakaputa, ka tere ake ngā wā hanga. Te Motuka me te Rererangi: Ka whai hua ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi i te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha pai o ngā rauemi pultruded. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei rauemi te taumaha, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te wahie me te whakanui ake i te roa, ka pai ake te mahi me te iti ake o ngā utu tiaki. Te Pūngao Whakahou: Ka whakamahia te tukanga pultrusion i roto i te rāngai pūngao hau hei whakaputa i ngā mata turbine kaha, māmā me te ātete ki te waikura. Ka whakanuia e ēnei mata te roa, ka taea ai te hopu pūngao teitei ake me te whakapai ake i te mahi a te turbine hau. Te Moana me te takutai moana: He tino ātete ki te waikura ngā rauemi pultruded, he mea pai mō ngā whakamahinga moana me te takutai moana. Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā anga kaipuke, ngā papaaho takutai moana, ngā wāhanga piriti me ngā pūnaha tiaki waikura moana hei whakarato i ngā otinga utu-whai hua me te roa. tirohanga: Nā ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga, kei te whakapai tonu te taputapu pultrusion. Kei te tūhura te umanga i ngā rauemi hou pēnei i ngā muka taiao me ngā nanocomposites hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini me te pumau o ngā composites pultruded.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whakawhanakehia ngā tukanga pultrusion auaha, pērā i te pultrusion pēhanga tonu, e oati ana ki te whakanui ake i te ngāwari me te whakaiti ake i ngā wā whakaputa. Hei whakamutunga: Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu pultrusion kua hurihia te whenua hangahanga, ā, kua hurihia te hanga o ngā hiato mahi-teitei. Mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere aunoa, ngā hoahoa pokepokea maha-whakamahinga, ngā pūnaha huringa tere me ngā pūnaha whakamaroke penapena-pūngao, ka taea e ngā taputapu pultrusion ngā ahumahi te hanga hua kaha ake, māmā ake, me te pumau ake. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, e tika ana kia nui haere te mahi a ngā hiato pultruded i roto i ngā ahumahi pērā i te hanga, te motuka, te rererangi me te pūngao whakahou.